Cov paj rwb feem ntau yog xa mus rau cov khoom siv pov tseg kheej kheej lossis quasi-cov khoom siv kheej kheej ua los ntawm cov paj rwb ntshiab uas ua tau raws li lub teb chaws lossis cov qauv kev lag luam los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv:
Khoom siv: Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yog cov ntaub so ntswg kho mob. Kev kho degreasing tshem tawm cov lipids ntuj hauv paj rwb, ua rau nws muaj dej zoo heev thiab nqus dej. Nws tuaj yeem nqus tau sai thiab kaw hauv cov tshuaj daws teeb meem (xws li iodophor, cawv, thiab physiological saline), thaum cov fibers tsis tshua muaj kev poob, ua kom huv si ntawm thaj chaw thov.
Structure: Los ntawm kev sib tsoo los ntawm cov tshuab kev tshaj lij, cov qauv kheej kheej nrog ntau qhov pores sab hauv thiab sab nrauv yog tsim. Cov qauv no optimizes nws cov kua nqa peev xwm thiab tswj tau tso tawm muaj peev xwm, kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav moistened tag nrho thaum siv thiab tusyees seep tawm thaum nyem, tsis txhob dripping thiab spillage.
Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm
Txuj kev tsim khoom yog lub hauv paus rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov paj rwb. Nws cov txheej txheem txheem feem ntau suav nrog:
Kev xaiv cov khoom nyoos thiab degreasing: High-zoo ntev- cov paj rwb staple yog xaiv thiab degreased thiab bleached los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li steaming thiab yaug kom tau raws li cov qauv kev kho mob.
Carding thiab shaping: Tom qab carding, cov fibers yog quantitatively tuav thiab nias rau hauv cov duab los ntawm automated cov cuab yeej los xyuas kom meej tias qhov hnyav thiab ceev zoo ib yam.
Sterilization thiab ntim
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob qib / qib kho mob cov paj rwb pob: Lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam cov txheej txheem uas tau lees paub tias tsim nyog, xws li ethylene oxide sterilization lossis irradiation sterilization. Lub ntim yuav tsum siv daim ntawv kho mob dialysis thiab nyob twj ywm tsis pub dhau lub sij hawm siv tau. Lub ntim yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv qhia meej ntawm "sterilized" thiab "sterile" nrog rau lub sijhawm kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Tsis yog- qib tshuaj tua kab mob / qib dav dav ntawm cov paj rwb pob: Tsuas yog kev kho mob, tsis muaj kev sib khi lossis tsis muaj menyuam rau kev ntim khoom, cim tias "General" lossis "rau kev siv tu".
Professional daim ntawv thov scenarios
Raws li nws cov kev faib tawm, daim ntawv thov scenarios yog nruj me ntsis txawv:
A. Kev kho mob-qib paj rwb pob (sterilized) - Invasive thiab siab- kev pheej hmoo ua haujlwm
Kev tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej kev phais thiab puncture: Rau cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li central venous catheterization thiab phais incisions, standardized disinfection nrog iodophor los yog chlorhexidine cawv yog nqa tawm.
Kev kho mob: ntxuav qhov txhab qhib thiab tshem tawm cov exudate thiab cov kab mob.
Kev tua kab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab cov ntshav sau: Ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm aseptic los tiv thaiv kab mob nkag mus.
Kev tu ib ntus thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob: xws li so lub pob ntseg ntawm stethoscopes, ntsuas kub, thiab lwm yam.
B. Standard qib paj rwb pob - Tsis yog-invasive thiab qis- kev saib xyuas pheej hmoo
Kev tu tus kheej: Siv cov khoom tu tawv nqaij ua ke rau kev tu tawv nqaij hauv zos.
Kev tshem tawm kom zoo nkauj: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau tshem tawm cov tawv tawv pleev ntawm lub qhov muag thiab daim di ncauj.
Kev ntxuav ntawm cov khoom: So cov khoom siv kho qhov muag, cov cuab yeej precision thiab meters, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev ntxhib los mos yog mos thiab tsis hnav.
Kev kho mob thiab kev siv hauv tsev
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov qauv hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws li:
Ua tib zoo cais thiab tsis txhob sib tov.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom uas tsis yog -sterilized zoo tib yam paj rwb pob nyob rau hauv txhua qhov teeb meem uas cov tawv nqaij barrier puas lawm (xws li qhov txhab, rwj, pob txuv tawg).
Sterilized paj rwb pob nyob rau hauv ib lub pob me me yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws cia rau hauv tsev neeg cov tshuaj txee thiab muab tso rau nyias los ntawm cov paj rwb uas siv rau kev pleev xim txhua hnub, nrog cov ntawv ntshiab.
Aseptic kev ua haujlwm cov ntsiab lus (rau kev kho mob paj rwb pob):
Txheeb xyuas qhov kev ncaj ncees thiab siv tau lub sijhawm ntawm lub ntim ua ntej qhib nws.
Tom qab qhib lub pob, siv cov tweezers tsis muaj menyuam tshem tawm thiab tsis txhob sib cuag nrog koj txhais tes.
Ua raws li "siv ib qho, pov tseg ib qho". Nws raug txwv nruj kom rov muab tib lub pob paj rwb rov qab rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis hla -so ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Ib puag ncig thiab pov tseg
Tom qab siv, cov paj rwb yuav tsum tau kho raws li kev kho mob pov tseg lossis cov khib nyiab hauv tsev thiab muab cais rau pov tseg. Cov paj rwb kho mob uas muaj cov ntshav los yog cov kua hauv lub cev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov hnab ntim khoom khib nyiab tshwj xeeb uas muaj kab mob sib kis raws li "Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob Pov Hwm".
